12 Types Of Flooring And What Types Of Flooring Are There

• 2024-11-13

Introduction

Have you ever walked into a house and thought of how attractive the floor was and how you liked the feel on your feet? Well, the owner certainly took ample time to select the best type of floor!

• Introduction
• Common Types of Flooring: Pros and Cons
  • 1. Hardwood Flooring
  • 2.     Engineered Hardwood Flooring
  • 3.     Laminate Flooring
  • 4.     Vinyl Flooring
  • 5.     Tile Flooring
  • 6.     Stone Flooring
  • 7.     Linoleum Flooring
  • 8.     Carpet Flooring
  • 9.     Bamboo Flooring
  • 10.  Concrete Flooring
  • 11.  Cork Flooring
  • 12.  Rubber Flooring
• Suggestions for Choosing Flooring Materials
• Conclusion
• FAQs
  • What types of flooring are waterproof?
  • What types of flooring can be heated?
  • What type of flooring is best for dogs?
  • What type of flooring is best for basements?
  • What type of flooring is best for second floors?
  • What type of flooring is best for outdoors?
  • What type of flooring is best for garages?
  • What type of flooring is best for wheelchairs?
  • What type of flooring is best for gyms?
  • Which type of flooring is good for health?
  • Which type of flooring is recommended to reduce falls?
  • Which type of flooring is cheapest? 
  • How many types of flooring should be in a house?
  • Two types of flooring in one room? 

Flooring is one of the most important things to consider when setting up a space, it is the largest surface in a home. Your choice of flooring will impact the overall look of your interior design and building project. So, it is very important you take time to choose the right flooring when renovating or building a home.

When it comes to flooring, there are a wide array of options to choose from. From engineered hardwood flooring to solid hardwood flooring, laminate flooring, vinyl flooring, tile flooring, stone flooring, linoleum flooring, carpet flooring, bamboo flooring, concrete flooring, cork flooring, rubber flooring, the list is endless. It all depends on your budget, lifestyle, personal taste, and the kind of look you want to achieve. 

If you’re a wholesaler who is curious about what is the most durable type of flooring or a building contractor/interior decorator who has a hard time making a choice on the flooring type to use, I advise you to divulge every bit of this article, as I will be sharing broad details on 12 different flooring types, while also highlighting their pros and cons.

Let’s dive in!

Common Types Of Flooring: Pros And Cons

1. Hardwood Flooring

It is one of the most common flooring types because it is made of solid wood, which explains why it is also called “solid wood flooring”. Due to the choice of wood used like oak, maple, and walnut, hardwood flooring lasts longer than most flooring types. It tends to last for 30-100 years, but if not properly maintained, its cons can outweigh its pros. 

Pros:

• It has a timeless and natural look and gives the floor a warm look.
• Solid hardwood can be refinished multiple times.
•  It is great for resale value.
• It is strong & durable
• It is easy to clean and maintain

  Cons:

• It absorbs water quickly; it is not water resistant, so quick cleanup is always needed.
• It is prone to dents and scratches, especially in high-traffic areas.
• It can be quite pricey.
• Prone to crowning and cupping 

What types of hardwood flooring are there:

• Oak
• Cherry
• Maple
• Walnut
• Ash
• Hickory
• Mahogany
• Bamboo

2.     Engineered Hardwood Flooring

Engineered hardwood flooring consists of multiple layers of wood glued together. The top layer/veneer layer is made with real wood while the underneath layer is made from plywood. These multiple layers make it more stable in areas where traditional hardwood fails—areas like basements or bathrooms.

Engineered wood floors offer the beauty of solid wood flooring but with extra stability and at a more affordable price. 

You should also bear in mind that engineered wood flor will differ depending on the wood species used, the grade, the construction technique used, and the finishing. 

Pros:

• It has added stability and a natural look
• It is easy to install and it comes with versatile installation options
• Affordablity. It is cheaper when compared with solid wood floors. 

Cons:

• It can only be refinished and sanded a few times.
• Prone to water and moisture damage
• Less durable than solid hardwood flooring

What types of engineered hardwood flooring are there?

Based on wood species:

• Oak
• Maple
• Hickory
• Cherry
• Ash
• Acacia
• Teak
• Wenge
• Iroko
• Walnut
• Merbau

Based on the construction techniques:

• 2-layer construction
• 3-layer construction
• Multi-layer construction

Based on the pattern:

• Herringbone
• Chevron
• Parquet

Based on flooring grades:

• A
• AB
• ABC
• ABCD

3.     Laminate Flooring

If you have ever walked into an apartment and wondered whether the floor was made of wood, tile, or even stone, you came across a laminate floor. Just like engineered hardwood flooring, it has several layers of synthetic materials that are fused together by lamination. Due to its versatility, it can be used in whatever room in the house. 

The laminate floor is also called a “floating floor” because of its installation method — it does not need to be attached directly to the floor, either by nailing or gluing. Rather, a thin padding made of foam is laid beneath it.  If you don’t want to break the bank but still need something stylish, you may want to go for laminate flooring. It is often a fraction of the cost, and it’s also stylish.

Pros

• It has tons of designs and is very affordable
• It’s easy to install
•  It’s resistant to scratches and durable.

Cons

•  It doesn’t handle moisture well.
• It is not as long-lasting as hardwood or tile.
• It can’t be refinished; once it is damaged, that’s all.

What types of laminate flooring are there?

• Smooth
• Embossed
• Glued
• Glueless
• Gloss
• Matt

4.     Vinyl Flooring

Most modern apartments are adapting the vinyl flooring type. First, because it is a sight to behold, and also because of its quality. It is similar in look to the laminate flooring but differs in composition — vinyl flooring is made from synthetic materials like PVC and fiberglass.  This is why it is mostly used in spaces prone to moisture and heavy foot traffic like the bathroom and kitchen because it is super durable and waterproof,

Now, if you are caught between using vinyl or laminate flooring, considering your budget is the way to go, as one is slightly more expensive than the other—vinyl. 

What types of vinyl flooring are there?

• Luxury vinyl planks (LVP)
• Luxury vinyl tiles (LVT)
• Sheet vinyl

Sheet vinyl comes in larger rolls and covers large areas without seams. LVP and LVT join together or can be glued down, depending on the type of project you’re working on.

Pros:

• Affordability
• Waterproof and easy to maintain.
• It is scratch and dent-resistant and works well for families with kids or pets.

Cons:

• It feels less natural underfoot.
• It is difficult to repair if it gets damaged.
• It is made from chemicals that may have a chemical odor initially.

5.     Tile Flooring

A number of homes in urban areas tend to use tile flooring a lot. It is one of the most popular flooring types due to its high durability and appealing look. Tile flooring is mostly used in bathrooms and kitchens because of its water resistance and durability. 

Different types of flooring tiles:

• Ceramics
• Porcelain
• Natural stone

The different types of flooring tiles offer a unique feel and look. Ceramics and porcelain are more popular because of their affordability and versatility, but stone adds a more natural and high-end touch to the floor.

Pros:

• It is very easy to clean and water resistant.
• It doesn’t scratch easily; this makes it extremely durable.
• It fits well in kitchens, outdoor spaces, and bathrooms.

Cons

• It can be hard underfoot and also cold.
• Its installation can be time-consuming and challenging
• It is slippery when wet
• It is prone to chipping 

6.     Stone Flooring

A quick glance at a stone flooring will immediately register in your mind that it was made out of stone. It is a type of tile that is directly cut out of stone blocks. These stones like granite, marble, limestone, and sandstone, come from minerals found in mountains. Of all the stones, granite is mostly used for stone flooring.

Stone flooring also called “Rigid Core/SPC” comprises four layers that make it 100% waterproof. If you need something grounded and elegant, your ticket might be stone flooring.

Different types of stone flooring:

• Granite: characterized by the absence of veins, extremely hard, highly difficult to scratch, and the presence of various pieces that appear in a speckled pattern that come together to form a stone. 
• Marble: characterized by the presence of veins, soft, and scratch easily. 
• Sandstone: characterized by the presence of rough grains. 
• Limestone

Each type of stone brings a unique color and texture to a room.

Pros:

• Stone flooring is aesthetically pleasing, giving you a luxurious and natural look.
• Highly durable

Cons

• When you don’t seal it properly, it can be prone to stains and water damage
• Stone flooring can also be hard underfoot and cold.
• Requires skilled installation
• Slippery when wet

7.     Linoleum Flooring

This is way different from other flooring types in terms of thickness and composition. It is made from the combination of natural materials like linseed oil, pine resin, ground cork dust,  sawdust, and mineral fillers (e.g. calcium carbonate) — to make linoleum. 

It is made to look like other flooring types due to the addition of pigments. If you have ever been offered vinyl with two different textures at the market, chances are that the softer one was linoleum.

It is resilient to some extent but not entirely waterproof. With care, it can last 20-40 years, especially when protected against moisture.

Pros:

• It is resistance to wear and tear
• It is eco-friendly and budget-friendly; you don’t need to break the bank.
• It can withstand daily use and is durable.

Cons:

• It’s not ideal for outside flooring under the direct sun; it’ll fade quickly.
• You should avoid using it in bathrooms because it’s not entirely waterproof.
• It is susceptible to dents from furniture legs
• It requires professional installation 
• It may darken or turn yellow over time

8.     Carpet Flooring

Long before tiles and modernized floors started to get in vogue, carpets were used in almost every home — for beautification. It is a floor covering made from different natural and synthetic materials, which are carefully selected, then designed to provide comfort, beauty, warmth, and softness for the feet. It is a great choice for bedrooms, family rooms, and anywhere else you need a little extra coziness.

A carpet comes in different sizes, colors, and design. So, you have the luxury of selecting whatever fits the vibe and aesthetic of your space.

The common types are nylons and polyesters, and their durability differs. Nylon is more durable and resistant to stain. Carpets can also be tricky to keep clean, especially in homes with high traffic and pets.

Pros:

• It also has a wide variety of textures, patterns, and colors.
• It is comfortable and insulating for colder climates.
• It’s more preferred to hard floors because of its quiet nature underfoot.
• Noise reduction

Cons:

• Carpet floors trap moisture, pet hair, and dust faster.
• It is not the best for spill-prone areas or homes with pets.
• It can wear off quickly, especially in high-traffic areas.
• It is difficult to clean

9.     Bamboo Flooring

We have all come across bamboo at some point in our lives! Then, we have an idea what bamboo flooring looks like, because they are made out of bamboo. If you’re wondering why bamboo is used for flooring, well it is due to its eco-friendly nature. A fun fact? Bamboo is actually a grass not a tree — it only resembles a tree because of its size and appearance. 

The most common type of bamboo used for flooring is the Moso Bamboo, due to its high durability, and it is mostly suitable for outdoor spaces — especially as decking.

Pros:

• It is renewable and eco-friendly
• It is durable, especially strand-woven bamboo.
• It is easy to maintain

Cons:

• Bamboo flooring is sensitive to humidity and high temperatures.
• If it is not well maintained, it can scratch faster.
• Its cost varies, especially if you’re going for high-quality bamboo.

10.  Concrete Flooring

Concrete flooring as the name implies is amade out of concrete. It is a glossy, smooth, fine, and flat slab, which can be used in any room/space in the house. Its edgy, modern vibes make it extremely durable. The interesting part is that you can customize it with dyes, stains, or even texture to make it as unique as you want. Concrete is ideal for both outdoor spaces and high-traffic areas. One major advantage is its ability to remain cold in almost all seasons. Carpets/rugs can be used to build up heat during winter. 

Pros

• You can customize it with varities of stains and finishes.
• It is incredibly durable
• Stains, dirt, dusts, and spills are easy to clean off

Cons

• It cannot be done without a professional.
• It can crack over time when it is not properly taken care of.
• It is hard and cold underfoot without radiant heating
• It can be slippery

11.  Cork Flooring

This floor type is made from the bark of the cork of an Oak tree — this explains its hardness. Cork flooring is a natural choice with great insulation properties. It is mostly used in residential spaces. Commercial spaces that use the cork flooring adapt solely for its durability and aesthetic appeal. When it is used in homes, it is adapted in hallways and landings because of high traffic.

Corks come in tiles or planks and can be glued down or installed as floating floors. It is durable but not the hardest of flooring materials, so it’s best for low-traffic areas. Properly sealed corks have good moisture-resistant characteristics and can last for years, but they may dent with heavy furniture.

Pros:

• It absorbs sounds naturally and is naturally insulating.
• It is cushioned underfoot and comfortable.
• It is hypoallergenic and budget-friendly

Cons:

• It needs sealing to protect it from absorbing moisture
• It has fewer design options
• It is susceptible to scratches and dents.
• It fades in sunlight

12.  Rubber Flooring

If you’re a fitness fanatic, medical practitioner, student/teacher, then you most likely come across the rubber flooring almost everyday, because it is mostly used in school, gyms, and hospitals. The rubber flooring is so great at absorbing impact, which explains why it is used in these specific places due to constant motion. It is also slip-resistant, so patients, students, and those who spend time in the gym cannot trip/fall. Although, due to its durability, homes and commercial spaces are adapting the rubber flooring. 

Pros:

• It is slip-resistant and can absorb shock well.
• It is suitable for active or high-traffic areas.
• It is waterproof with noise reduction properties
• It is available in tiles, rolls, mats, and sheets
• It is easy to clean

Cons

• Contrary to people’s expectations, it can be more expensive.
• When you install it initially, it may have a mild rubber odor.

Suggestions For Choosing Flooring Materials

Although all 12 flooring types are suitable for use, let’s look at what type of flooring is best. So, if you have difficulty selecting the best one, I’m here to help you.

I have classified these 12 flooring types and rated them across different aspects, so you can have an idea of what is the most durable type of flooring. I rated them on a scale of 1-5 with the standard criteria:

1: Poor, 2: Fair, 3: Good, 4: Very good, 5: Excellent

Conclusion

When it comes to flooring, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Choosing the best option involves considering everything from humidity and durability to ease of maintenance and budget. Whether dealing with a high-traffic living room or a quiet bedroom, each material brings benefits and trade-offs. That’s why it’s always a smart idea to discuss your needs and ideas with a reliable flooring manufacturer who can guide you on what works best in your specific space.

For example, tile and vinyl excel in moisture-prone areas like bathrooms, while hardwood adds timeless elegance to living spaces. Concrete and stone thrive in high-durability, high-traffic areas, whereas carpet and cork offer comfort for bedrooms. As you decide, think about what each room needs—there’s no single “perfect” flooring, but there is the best choice based on personal preferences and lifestyle.

Your final choice should reflect your daily needs and the style you want to achieve. And remember, you can mix and match flooring types to give different areas their feel. Contact us for more tips on choosing the ideal engineered hardwood flooring. 

FAQs

What types of flooring are waterproof?

Vinyl, tile, concrete flooring, rubber flooring, laminate flooring are all waterproof. They are ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and basements.

What types of flooring can be heated?

Tile, stone, and concrete are perfect for radiant floor heating, allowing them to stay warm in colder weather.

What type of flooring is best for dogs?

Vinyl, tile, and laminate hold up well to pet claw stains and are easy to clean.

What type of flooring is best for basements?

Vinyl and tile are excellent for basements since they’re moisture-resistant and can handle varying temperatures.

What type of flooring is best for second floors?

Carpet and cork are great for second floors due to their noise-dampening qualities and comfort underfoot.

What type of flooring is best for outdoors?

Stone, concrete, and outdoor-rated tiles are durable and weather-resistant, making them ideal for patios and outdoor spaces.

What type of flooring is best for garages?

Concrete is a top choice for garages due to its strength and ability to withstand heavy weights and spills.

What type of flooring is best for wheelchairs?

Vinyl and tile offer smooth surfaces that are easy to navigate and are durable enough to withstand wheel traffic.

What type of flooring is best for gyms?

Rubber flooring is ideal for home gyms since it absorbs shocks, is slip-resistant, and can handle heavy equipment.

Which type of flooring is good for health?

Engineered hardwood, solid hardwood, cork and linoleum are hypoallergenic and eco-friendly, making them healthier options for people with allergies or sensitivities.

Which type of flooring is recommended to reduce falls?

Carpet and cork provide some cushioning, which can reduce the impact of falls, making them safer choices for children and seniors. Engineered hardwood is also a great option.

Which type of flooring is cheapest? 

Laminate and vinyl are generally the most budget-friendly options, offering durability and style at a lower cost.

How many types of flooring should be in a house?

It’s common to use different flooring for different spaces, but aim for two to three types per floor level for cohesion.

Two types of flooring in one room? 

Combining two flooring types—like tile in a kitchen area with hardwood in a dining space—can define zones within a large room and add visual interest.

Homeowners sometimes turn to real estate agents for advice on home renovations – especially on large projects like flooring. If they know they will sell their homes in a few years, homeowners may want to ensure that their renovations will increase the resale value and make their homes more attractive to buyers.

As a local area expert, it’s up to you to guide your current and potential clients on design trends in your area. As an additional resource, feel free to bookmark this article and share it with your clients with questions about flooring. We’ll describe each of the most popular types of flooring materials and the pros and cons of each.

11 Types of Flooring Materials to Consider for Your Home

As we discuss each type of flooring material, it’s important to remember that the quality of the materials and installation significantly affect the return on investment. Get to know the best flooring installers in your area so you can share their contact information with homeowners.

Here’s a list of popular flooring options, with the pros and cons of each.

1. Hardwood Flooring

Classic and durable hardwood floors offer warmth and beauty. Various wood types can be used, including oak, maple, cherry, and walnut. 

Hardwood floors are installed using a few different methods. Generally, the process involves preparing the subfloor, laying down the underlayment, placing the hardwood planks, nailing or gluing them, and finishing with sanding and sealing.

Hardwood Flooring Pros

Hardwood floors add warmth, elegance, and character to any room. Here are some additional benefits of hardwood floors:

• Come in a variety of colors and finishes
• Durable
• Long-lasting
• Can withstand heavy foot traffic
• Can increase the resale value of your home
• Easy to maintain
• Allergen free
• Can be refinished

Hardwood Flooring Cons

Hardwood floors aren’t great options for every family. Here are some of the drawbacks to hardwood flooring:

• Expensive compared to laminate or vinyl
• Susceptible to water damage
• Can be scratched or dented
• Noisy

Even though hardwood floors can be refinished, that process is time-consuming and costly and often requires homeowners to be absent for some time.

2. Engineered Wood

Engineered wood flooring is a popular alternative to solid hardwood floors. It’s made by bonding several layers of wood, typically consisting of a thin top layer of hardwood veneer bonded to a core of plywood or high-density fiberboard. 

Engineered wood floors are installed by preparing the subfloor, laying down the underlayment, clicking or gluing the boards, and finishing with sanding and sealing. 

Engineered Wood Pros

It’s important to read product reviews when purchasing engineered wood flooring. Here are some of its benefits – especially in comparison to hardwood.

• More moisture resistant than hardwood
• Less prone to scratches and dents than hardwood
• Can be installed in a variety of environments, including kitchens and basements
• Easier to install than hardwood floors
• Attractive
• Less expensive than hardwood
• Hypoallergenic

Engineered Wood Cons

While engineered wood is less expensive than hardwood, it is still more costly than other flooring options like vinyl or laminate. 

Here are some other drawbacks to engineered wood floors.

• Limited refinishing capabilities
• Shorter lifespan than solid wood floors
• Quality of material can vary by product
• Can be damaged if exposed to prolonged moisture or flooding

3. Laminate Flooring

Laminate flooring is a synthetic product designed to mimic the look of natural materials like hardwood, tile, or stone. It’s constructed with several layers fused together through a lamination process. 

Laminate floors are installed by preparing the subfloor, laying down the underlayment, clicking or gluing the planks, and finishing with trim installation. 

Laminate Flooring Pros

Laminate flooring is a cost-effective option for homeowners who want to mimic the look of hardwood, tile, or stone – without the high price tag. Here are some other benefits of laminate flooring:

• Versatile designs
• Easily installed
• Affordable
• Resistant to scratches, stains, and fading
• Hypoallergenic
• Low maintenance

Laminate Flooring Cons

Like engineered wood, the quality of laminate flooring varies by manufacturer. Here are some drawbacks to laminate flooring.

• Cannot be refinished or repaired
• Susceptible to water damage
• Not as attractive as natural materials
• Sounds and feels different than natural materials

4. Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl flooring is made from synthetic materials, primarily PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and additives like plasticizers, stabilizers, and pigments. The materials are pressed and heated to create vinyl sheets or tiles. 

Vinyl flooring can be installed using different methods, including peel-and-stick, floating, or glue-down installation. Again, the quality of vinyl varies by manufacturer.

Vinyl Flooring Pros

Vinyl flooring is especially popular in kitchens and bathrooms. Here are some advantages of vinyl floors:

• Durable
• Resistant to stains and water damage
• Affordable
• Easy to maintain
• Comfortable to walk on
• Variety of styles

Vinyl Flooring Cons

Vinyl flooring has several drawbacks, including the following:

• Prone to gouges, cuts, and tears if heavy objects are dragged across the surface
• Susceptible to fading
• Limited repair options
• Not as luxurious as natural materials

5. Tile Flooring

Ceramic and porcelain tiles are popular flooring options. Porcelain tiles are made of a more refined clay mixture and fired at higher temperatures than ceramic tiles, meaning that porcelain tiles are denser and less porous.

Tile floors are installed by preparing the subfloor, applying mortar or adhesive, laying the tiles, grouting the joints, and finishing with sealing and caulking. 

Tile Flooring Pros

Tile for floors comes in a variety of shapes and styles. Here are some of the other benefits:

• Durable
• Water-resistant
• Easy maintenance
• Variety of styles
• Hypoallergenic
• Long-lasting

Tile Flooring Cons

There are some drawbacks to tile flooring.

• Not comfortable for extended periods of standing or walking
• Cold
• Requires skill to install
• Susceptible to cracking
• Reuires grout maintenance
• High cost
• Slippery when wet

6. Stone Flooring

Many different materials can be used for “stone” flooring, including marble, granite, slate, travertine, limestone, sandstone, flagstone, and quartzite. 

Stone flooring is installed by preparing the subfloor, applying mortar or adhesive, laying the stones, grouting the joints, and finishing with sealing and polishing.

Stone Flooring Pros

Stone flooring offers a timeless and natural aesthetic to any space. Here are some additional benefits:

• Durable
• Unique beauty
• Variety
• Longevity
• Low maintenance
• Have a natural cooling effect

Stone Flooring Cons

No flooring type is perfect – even those made with natural materials. Here are some drawbacks of stone flooring.

• Expensive to purchase and install
• Porous if not properly sealed
• Not comfortable for extended periods of standing or walking
• Slippery when wet
• Requires periodic maintenance
• Susceptible to scratching, chipping, or cracking

7. Linoleum Flooring

Linoleum flooring is made with natural materials, primarily linseed oil, wood flour, cork dust, and natural resins. The materials are mixed and pressed onto a backing like jute or canvas. 

Linoleum is typically installed using a glue-down method, although some modern options may include click-together floating floors. 

Linoleum Flooring Pros

Even though it is not considered a luxury material, linoleum floors have many benefits.

• Environmentally friendly 
• Durable
• Water-resistant
• Comfortable for walking and standing
• Variety of colors and patterns
• Antimicrobial properties
• Easy to maintain

Linoleum Flooring Cons

Even though linoleum is known for being relatively durable, the material does have its drawbacks, including the following:

• Can be damaged by sharp objects, heavy furniture, and abrasive cleaning agents
• Prone to staining
• May require sealing

8. Carpet

Wall-to-wall carpeting rose in popularity in the 1950s. Most American homes have at least some carpet. 

Carpet is typically professionally installed. It involves preparing the subfloor, laying down padding, stretching and securing the carpet, trimming excess material, and finishing with edge trim.

Here are some pros and cons of this common household feature for you to consider.

Carpet Pros

Here are some of the benefits of carpet:

• Comfortable
• Provides warmth underfoot
• Noise reduction
• Soft
• Non-slip surface
• Versatile
• Cost-effective

Carpet Cons

There are some obvious drawbacks to carpeting. Here are a few:

• Stains are hard to remove
• Allergen retention
• Wear and tear
• Moisture retention
• Limited lifespan

9. Concrete Flooring

Concrete Flooring Pros

Although concrete doesn’t sound like a good flooring option for a home, modern concrete floors have many benefits.

• Durable
• Low maintenance
• Versatile
• Energy efficient
• Long-lasting

Concrete Flooring Cons

Like tile and natural stone flooring, concrete is uncomfortable for prolonged standing or walking. Area rugs or floor mats may help alleviate this issue. 

Here are some other drawbacks of concrete flooring for homes:

• Hardness
• Cold
• Labor-intensive installation
• Susceptible to cracking
• Cost

10. Cork Flooring

Cork flooring is made from the bark of cork oak trees. It has gained in popularity as a sustainable and eco-friendly flooring option for homes due to its unique properties. 

Cork flooring is typically manufactured as tiles or planks designed with an interlocking tongue and groove system. 

Cork Flooring Pros

Cork flooring has increased in popularity in recent years. Here are some of the reasons:

• Comfortable
• Has insulative properties
• Environmentally-friendly
• Durable
• Hypoallergenic
• Comes in a variety of styles

Cork Flooring Cons

Before you install cork flooring in your home, you must be aware of these drawbacks:

• Vulnerable to moisture
• Not durable
• Fades over time
• Requires regular maintenance and sealing
• More expensive than vinyl or laminate

11. Rubber Flooring

Although rubber flooring sounds like a perfect option for a playroom, it’s versatile for various residential areas. Rupper flooring is made from synthetic or natural rubber materials. 

It can come in large rolls, installed with adhesive. Homeowners can also buy rubber tiles with interlocking edges.

Rubber Flooring Pros

Considering rubber flooring? Read reviews – and this list of benefits:

• Durable
• Comfortable
• Reduces noise
• Water-resistant
• Slip-resistant
• Low maintenance
• Eco-friendly

Rubber Flooring Cons

Rubber flooring has an impressive list of benefits. However, no flooring option is perfect. Here are some of the cons of rubber flooring.

• More expensive than vinyl or laminate
• Fewer design options than other types of flooring
• Vulnerable to staining from oil-based or acidic liquids
• Shows indentions from heavy items

While there is no such thing as a perfect flooring option, a few come close. Remind your clients to consider the pros and cons of each type and their lifestyle when deciding the best choice for them. Also, encourage them to read reviews of specific brands, as the quality of some of these flooring options varies greatly depending on the manufacturer. Finally, if your client will be selling their home soon, advise them on the type of flooring that is popular in your area – and in their style of home.

Are you looking for other articles like this to share with your clients? Subscribe to the Colibri Real Estate blog. Colibri Real Estate is dedicated to offering quality content like this to inform you of what is happening in the real estate industry. 

Types of Flooring

Last updated March 27, 2024

Each type of flooring material has its own unique benefits.
To choose the best types of flooring for your home, first assess the needs of each room. From there, you can
select between the wide range of flooring options by matching your style preferences to the size of your budget. This guide reviews several different
types of flooring and their pros and cons, so you can find the best type of flooring for every room in your home.

SHOP FLOORING NOW

Buying Guide

Home Decor Ideas

Flooring Ideas & Projects

Tile

Carpet

Laminate Flooring

Hardwood Flooring

Video

Types of Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl flooring is extremely durable and cost-effective. It’s made from
plastic, usually consisting of acrylic, PVC and similar polymers. It’s a budget-friendly option for homeowners who want luxurious style and commercial grade durability. Vinyl flooring is available in planks,
sheets
or tiles. Since it is scratch- and stain-resistant and waterproof, vinyl flooring is both functional and stylish.

• Vinyl flooring requires a higher upfront investment, but ideal for heavy traffic areas like kitchens and hallways. It’s also easy to install.
• All types of vinyl flooring
  are available in many different color options.
• Vinyl can be installed in rolls or in a variety of different shapes, sizes and install methods. These install methods
  include adhesive, peel-and-stick and click-lock. Vinyl can also be installed directly over most existing floors.
• Vinyl finishes include no-wax, urethane or enhanced urethane. Each offers stain-resistance and a nice shine that does not require polishing or buffing.
• When shopping for your vinyl flooring, keep the wear layer in mind. This is the top surface of your flooring, usually made of a clear, polyurethane coat. The wear layer makes the flooring waterproof, scratch- and/or stain-resistant. Thickness ranges between 4 to 40 millimeters, with a thicker wear layer making more sense for homes with pets, kids and high traffic.
• Luxury vinyl plank flooring is made to look like hardwood, and vinyl tile flooring is made to look like high-end stones such as marble. Sheet vinyl flooring can look like wood, stone, slate or other materials.

Types of Tile Flooring

Tile flooring is perfect for high-moisture
rooms that have the potential to get wet, like bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms and basements. Tiles are versatile and can last for many years with little maintenance required. Many tile textures are available that can mimic wood, stone or even fabric.

• Ceramic tile is made from clay and is durable enough for most rooms of the house. It has a softer, more comfortable walking surface compared to other
  types of tile
  flooring.
• Porcelain tile is fired at a higher temperature than ceramic tile, making it more durable, less porous and even
  more water-resistant than ceramic.
  However, it’s also more expensive
  per square foot than ceramic tile.
• Natural stone tile includes granite, marble, slate and other
  materials that have an elegant appearance. These tiles can be expensive and sometimes less durable than other types of tile.
• Other types of tiles include mosaic glass, metal, cement and engineered tile.
  Engineered tile
  is created with limestone, bits of marble and other materials like epoxy.
• Tile flooring can work perfectly in kitchens and bathrooms, but it is also more tedious to install. Certain stones, like marble and slate, require extra care and can stain, scuff or chip easily.

Types of Laminate Flooring

Laminate flooring delivers the look of real wood, tile or stone flooring at budget-friendly price. However, laminate usually requires less maintenance than these traditional types of flooring. Scratch-resistant, waterproof, noise-resistant and heated options are available in a variety of attractive, easy-to-install styles. For these reasons,
laminate flooring has become a popular choice in many homes.

• Laminate comes in planks, tiles or squares that feature an interlocking tongue-and-groove assembly. This simplifies installation.
• Grain styles of laminate wood flooring mimic the look of pine, maple, cherry, oak and other hardwoods.
• Other styles of laminate replicate
  the look of stone, marble, limestone, slate and travertine.
• Durable laminate flooring options hold up well. They’re ideal for wet bathroom floors, kitchen spills and wear and tear from pets.

Types of Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood flooring is durable and provides a timeless, elegant look. Certain types of hardwood floors can be refinished up to five times, and you can change the sheen to match a newly decorated room. Area rugs make easy, attractive additions to rooms with hardwood floors. While hardwood flooring requires a higher upfront investment, many homeowners choose it for its longevity and beauty. You can opt to install hardwood flooring on your own or save time by hiring professionals to install your new flooring.

There are two basic types of hardwood flooring. Solid hardwood flooring consists of boards milled from a single piece of solid wood. Engineered hardwood flooring consists of a multi-layer base (made of compressed wood, resin and polymers) with real hardwood on the surface. It can be more budget-friendly than solid hardwood.

• Hardwood is available in many different types of wood, such as red oak, white oak, cherry, walnut, hickory and maple. Natural hardwood options require regular maintenance and care to preserve their natural appearance.
• Many engineered hardwoods now have
  waterproof, scratch and dent-resistant options. These choices are ideal for high-moisture areas like kitchens and bathrooms, as well as busy areas like hallways.
  Families with children and pets can also benefit from these types of hardwood flooring choices.

Hybrid Resilient Flooring

Hybrid resilient flooring is low-maintenance, durable and waterproof like vinyl flooring but with the versatile looks of hardwood or stone. It’s made of multiple layers and has a vinyl top layer that’s resistant to scratches and stains.

Carpet Flooring

Carpet is of course a great choice for rooms where you want extra warmth and comfort underfoot, such as bedrooms and family rooms. Choose your type of carpet based on the room’s level of foot traffic, as some carpet textures and piles are more durable than others. There are a few primary types of carpet and a wide variety of materials available.

• Cut pile carpet fibers are cut so that the tops of each fiber is a tuft. The fibers can be various heights, twisted or cut at different angles. Some examples include frieze pile, saxony, textured, plush and cable.
• Loop pile carpet fibers are complete, uncut loops. They include berber, level loop, multi-level loop and sisal.
• Cut and loop pile carpets are a combination of these two types of fibers. The textured effect is often a patterned design.
• Carpet tiles are also called modular carpets or carpet squares. As the name suggests, the individual pieces are small shapes, often squares, but they can also be custom designed shapes. Carpet tiles create a variety of visual effects.

Other Types of Flooring

When it comes time to update your home, you’re not just limited to the different
types of flooring material mentioned above. Here are some other types of floors to consider when making upgrades:

• Bamboo flooring is often included in hardwood flooring and is comparable to hardwood’s warm, attractive appearance. It’s sustainable and eco-friendly as well as durable and strong. Bamboo comes in a variety of shades, needs little maintenance and is budget friendly.
• Rubber flooring is available in sheets and tiles that come in multiple colors. Rubber blocks sound and resists moisture, and it’s often used in garage flooring.
• Gym flooring, typically made of rubber or foam, is available in interlocking tiles or rolls of sheeting. This type of flooring is created to withstand the wear and tear of gyms and high traffic. It withstands water, reduces noise and absorbs shock.

Keep in mind that the best flooring materials for your home will depend on your lifestyle and budget. The wide variety in the different types of flooring materials available provide on-trend, water-resistant
and
easy-to-clean options. If you prefer to have flooring installed rather than tackling it yourself, our professionals can
handle the flooring installation for you.
Or if you need to get your flooring home, our truck rental can help. From pickups and vans to moving trucks, we’ve got you covered.